Albert Lea Seed is Open for Curbside-Pickup Only.. Albert Lea Seed is now Curbside Pickup Only (until January 5 or further notice). planting. stratification is a somewhat risky process. be recommended for seed with a high ratio of dormant seed to germinable Accessibility | Safety | Legal and Trademarks | Campus Map | Sitemap | Webmaster, College of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, College of Human & Environmental Sciences, Ag Education, Communications & Leadership. Switchgrass is a warm season perennial that propagates by underground stems and by seed. On properly prepared ground it can be frost seeded during the late-winter / early spring using a broadcast seeder. Option 1 stratification of the seed prior to planting. It is highly adaptable to a wide range of soils and growing conditions. seed test, the seeding rate may be different than the recommended 5 per acre Phosphorus as P2O5. Switchgrass has one of the highest potentials for use as a biofuel crop in the United States, mainly because it grows well under a wide range of conditions. One of the challenges of planting switchgrass is the high dormancy rate of the seed that must be accounted for. The rationale is the combination of cold As a result of this diversity in habitat, the switchgrass species has two major ecotypes: upland and lowland. Option 4 To accomplish this goal, common seeding rate Seeding rates should be 3-5# per acre. Note – When planting warm-season native grasses for bedding cover always remember that bigger is better when it comes to plot size. It is vital to not plant switchgrass seeds any deeper than ½ inch. Grows 3' to 6' tall. Potential yields are 8 tons/acre without irrigation on marginal soils. 8 - 12 PLS lbs per acre or 1/2 - 1 PLS lb per 1000 square feet for ornamental plantings. rationale is since seed dormancy declines over time, the older, dormant This seeding rate is still quite dense. alive, it will not germinate quickly. recommendations have made any attempt to account for seed dormancy. Due to its height and deep root system, switchgrass can become dominant over other natives over time. Copyright © Oklahoma State University All rights reserved | Stillwater, OK 74078 | 405.744.5000 Due to its height and deep root system, switchgrass can become dominant over other natives over time. Seedbeds should be firmed with a Alamo Switchgrass Seed - Switchgrass, a warm season, vigorous perennial can be found growing throughout the United States. Liberty Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) is a lowland-type cultivar adapted to USDA plant hardiness zones 4, 5, and 6 in the Great Plains and Midwest, east of the 100 degree west longitude. Switchgrass is easily identified … It is calculated by multiplying the purity percentage by the total germination percentage. Base your seeding rate on Pure Live Seed (PLS, or the percent germination of the seed multiplied by the percent of pure seed of the actual seed in the switchgrass variety), not pounds of seed per … Seed is placed in porous It grows to a height of 3 to 8 feet tall, depending on the variety. Seed lots with the same soon as soil temperatures are appropriate. It is the first perennial grass bred for biofuel production in the Midwest. Alamo performs well on a wide range of soils from clay to very fine sand. After broadcasting the seed, pull a cultipacker or some sort of roller over the site to press the seed firmly into the soil. Remove obstructions like rocks and other roots. 1, 2 and 3 is 5 pounds PLS/acre. Seeding rate – Switchgrass used for wildlife cover should be planted at rates of 3-5# per acre. insignificant amount of dormant seed. Planting more seed than needed may make this practice In our side by side tests this switch grass stood better than any other variety we tested including the popular Cave-In-Rock variety. recommendations for establishing switchgrass vary widely – from 2 Higher seeding rates can also result in the grasses being stunted and not growing as tall. Seed The program now totals 6,000 acres of switchgrass. A general rule for switchgrass seeding rate as a pure stand is 7 – 10 pounds PLS (pure live seed) per acre. The Real World Giant Miscanthus - 100 Rhizomes, Real World Wildlife Native Grass Seed Blends. in somewhat dry conditions. Higher seeding rates can result in crowding where the grasses are stunted and will not grow as tall. is the establishment based solely on germinable seed. Seeding Rate – 8 PLS lb per acre alone; 10%-20% of a mix; approx. higher amount of dormant seed present than before. He recommends 10 lbs per acre when growing switchgrass as a crop. Pounds of seed per acre = Seed weight ( grams) x 43560 2454 x area drilled (ft ) 57.5 x 43560 = 2504700 = 9.19 lbs of seed per acre 454 x 600 272400 In this example, this drill seeded 9.19 pounds of seed per acre. that is allowed to dry out following wet-cold stratification may have a This is a very heavy seeding rate and well get you maximum SG hay for livestock use or etanol production. Like most In order to keep our employees safe, and to keep receiving, shipping, and cleaning seed, we are taking some short-term measures to reduce the probability of having a … Switchgrass is a very small, fine seed totaling more than 400,000 seeds per pound. Switchgrass offers additional environmental benefits such as helping to improve water quality and wildlife habitat, helping to reduce carbon emissions through carbon sequestration in the soil, and serving as a replacement for fossil fuel… Stratification – Stratification is a process of freezing and thawing to loosen the seed-coat that some seeds must go through before they will germinate. Switchgrass produces large seeds on a spangled-type seed head. Deer are much more likely to bed in bigger plots of these grasses than smaller ones. Tilled seedbeds in areas that were formerly cropped should be firmed with a roller prior to the drilling or broadcasting of seed. Switchgrass is a native, perennial, warm-season, sod-forming tall grass. Essentially they will be It is a natural component of the native tall-grass prairie which covered most of the Great Plains, as well as the south and eastern United States. When used as part of a mix, ensure that the mix consists of not less than 1.0% and not more than 50.0% of the total. Research in Tennessee has shown that, if grown exclu-sively for hay, 4-5 tons per acre are not uncommon. deep. multiple harvests of switchgrass can reduce future yields. Blades are green to … Switchgrass Native Grass Seed. PLS pounds - Pure Live Seed, or PLS, is the percentage of viable seed in a given lot. Instead, it's as easy as finding out the variety that works best For Your Area (most likely Cave In Rock), and then buy 8-10#s per acre for screening purposes and 5-6#s per acre for wildlife cover. Often seeds planted one spring will not germinate until the next spring after they have gone through a proper stratification. Seeding rate recommendations for establishing switchgrass vary widely – from 2 pounds PLS/acre up to 10 pounds PLS/acre. It could save you a lot of time, money and disappointment. significant issue to consider before planting switchgrass. Depending on the This simply involves broadcasting the seed onto ground that has either been prepared the previous fall or is bare or in a crop residue such as bean stubble or cornstalks. environment. In Jackson, TN, a twice-cut annual harvest with N applications of 90 lbs N/acre was generally able to produce greater yields of the lowland switchgrass It can also be planted through most seed drills. related to managing seed dormancy at planting. The large differences in the This is where the soil type and related planting depth and the timeliness of moisture play a critical role in seedling success. Switchgrass can be seeded effectively with either a warm-season grass drill into chemically killed sod or crop residues or with a conventional grain drill with a grass seed box into a clean, firm seedbed. recommendations throughout the U.S., including the southern Great JIm recommends five lbs per acre when planting it alone for bird cover, (pheasants). moist and stored in a cold soil. The stem is round, hollow, and usually, has a reddish tint. Cave-n-Rock switchgrass is a perennial, warm season native grass that grows an average of 3-5 feet tall, but in some regions, can reach up to 6 feet tall at maturity. were germinable earlier may not germinate now. This will kill the broadleaf weeds without harming the grass. Switchgrass should be seeded at a rate of 8 pounds of pure live seed per acre. Our Real World Wildlife Switch Grass will get 7’-8’ tall. None of the following The recommended seeding rate using options The varieties will be compared to a previous planting. More is not better! Ground Preparation – Your planting site should be free of any growing or established plants. Seeding rates must be carefully designed to provide the desired balance of species. per acre, planted approximately 1/4 to 1/2 in. ... Switchgrass seed is tolerant of atrazine.Once your switchgrass plot has vegetation growth of 12-18”, inspect it to see if most of the growth is switchgrass or broadleaf weeds. usually in January or early February. Available bedding choices . These 2 photos show the difference between Real World switchgrass and the popular Cave-in-Rock variety of switchgrass. acre drilled in a pure stand. Switchgrass has numerous roots reaching to ten feet deep, as well as underground rhizomes making it an important grass for use in conservation programs. 20 PLS/ square foot. than 20 percent). Using the germinable seed per square foot as a basis has to the number of germinable seeds per pound. relative humidity) reduces seed dormancy. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) is a summer perennial grass that is native to North America. "Alamo" grows to a height of 5 to 8 ft. tall. This stratification process is best left up to mother nature to perform. Seed dormancy is a stratification except the natural conditions would reduce the dormancy. Option 3 is a dormant season planting. seed basis - 5 lbs PLS results in different potential Next year I plan to take a larger 20 acre field out of crop production and plant it in switchgrass and begin planting a few trees in it. Reduce the rate of switchgrass in mixes. Conclusion Successful planting of switchgrass using a seed drill is proven to be reliable if the proper steps are taken. Even though the overall effect of seedling density appears small, it Herbicide – If your planting site has weeds growing on it, spray with a combination of glyphosate and atrazine at recommended rates. Plains, are 5 pounds PLS/acre for switchgrass. Best in full sun, moist, deep, fertile soil. Switchgrass has 380,000 to 400,000 seeds per pound which is more seed per acre than the other native warm season grasses. For example, multiple annual harvests, even with applications of 60-120 lbs N/acre, have been found to reduce yields in the southern U.S. If you have a lot of broadleaf weeds, you can spray the plot with 2,4-D herbicide. Switchgrass is a bunchgrass suitable for marginal land primarily because it has been shown to grow well with relatively moderate inputs and can be effective in protecting the soil against erosion. Switchgrass seed can also be ran through any conventional or no-till drill that is suitable for clover or alfalfa seed. Switchgrass Production Guide Fields with soil test levels indicating phosphorus in the low range should receive 40 lbs. Frost-seeding or no-till drilling can be done with no ground prep on sites free of other live vegetation, particularly cool season grasses which will out-compete switchgrass and hinder its establishment. Comparison of initiated, it is necessary to carry the process completely through to Excess seed basis - results in a different amount of bulk seed Note that these photos were taken in early spring after the grasses had been through the entire winter. per acre Potassium The Planting seedlings instead of seeds is the easiest way to include ornamental switchgrass in your garden, since seeds are slow to germinate. Switchgrass seed is tolerant of atrazine.Once your switchgrass plot has vegetation growth of 12-18”, inspect it to see if most of the growth is switchgrass or broadleaf weeds. possible to reduce the seeding rate for switchgrass with a high ratio Most of the recent research has been focused on the lowland ecotype because of its high yield potential (often above 8 tons per acre) in the Southeast. stands depending on the percent quick germination. Establish switchgrass plot near Stillwater, germination vs. 3.9 lbs/ acre at 65 percent germination). It generally takes 3 years to get a good stand but it can happen in less time under ideal conditions. Planting time of this option would normally occur during winter months, For best results seeding should be made in the spring of the year. germinate in the near future. As a fast growing energy crop, or closed loop biomass, switchgrass yields over 1,000 gallons per acre, more than 3 times the yield of corn. proper seedbed preparation. seed will usually germinate the following year. recommendations can be attributed to seed quality, planting method, and In a flat, Northern Ohio ag region you may be able to stuff 40 deer into a 10 acre field of switchgrass plantings because they have no other bedding choice. Seeding rate Even though the dormant seed is a sizeable effect on seeding rate (7.1 vs 3.9 in the second table). water is allowed to drain, and the seed is placed in cool storage (40° amounts of bulk seed is required (7.1 lbs/acre at 35 percent have 20 seeds/sq. dormancy that decreases as the seed ages. Yanqi Wu, PhD.Plant Breeding and Genetics (Grasses)368 Ag HallOklahoma State UniversityPlant and Soil SciencesStillwater, OK 74078-6028, Phone: (405)-744-9627FAX (405) 744-0354yanqi.wu@okstate.edu. Albert Lea Seed is Open for Curbside-Pickup Only.. Albert Lea Seed is now Curbside Pickup Only (until January 5 or further notice). Alamo, with good moisture and soil fertility, can reach heights up to 10 feet and produce in excess in of 7 tons of biomass annually. Oklahoma. This option would only Seeding rates should be 3-5# per acre. To 3. Comparison of switchgrass seed lots on a germinable Choose high-quality, certified switchgrass seed from an adapted cultivar. Don’t take our word for it, Dare to Compare! It can also be planted through most seed drills. Poor stands of switchgrass can often be attributed to poor stratification. needed to have 20 plants/sq. Although it is very drought tolerant, Switchgrass prefers low, moist ground but can grow on various soil types. However, wet-cold Although it is very drought tolerant, Switchgrass prefers low, moist ground but can grow on various soil types. ft. that will germinate quickly, very different 165,000 seeds per pound; 7 pounds of pure live seed per acre; Switchgrass. Switchgrass is easily identified by a small nest of hair where the blades attach to the sheath. pounds PLS/acre. Additionally, it would be necessary to have adequate cool, dry In order to keep our employees safe, and to keep receiving, shipping, and cleaning seed, we are taking some short-term measures to reduce the probability of having a … All warm-season native grasses can be slow to establish. This mismanagement weakened the stands and eventually led to their demise. Ideal Conditions: Plant 5-6 PLS lbs per acre late May-July or frost seed December-February More is not better! *Switchgrass is fairly easy to establish and Northwoods Whitetails offers the best variety of switchgrass that covers the majority of the North 1/2 of the Country. Plant the seedlings 12 inches (30.5 cm) apart. This option may be best to consider with seed that of germinable to dormant seed. Planting at higher rates will result in dense stands that wildlife may find difficult to utilize or travel through. Alamo Switchgrass Seed Alamo Switchgrass is a warm season, vigorous perennial that can be found growing throughout the United States. This plant needs to be grown in full sun, otherwise it will tend to get floppy in more shady location or if it is given too much fertilizer. In 2010, another 1,000 acres of new switchgrass varieties were planted in the Tennessee study. A thick stand of Switchgrass makes excellent winter and early spring wildlife cover because of its ability to remain in an upright position when covered with snow or ice. Seeding rate – Switchgrass used for wildlife cover should be planted at rates of 3-4# per acre. Be Patient! However, few Under most conditions during this Real World variety switch grass is the same switch grass that we use in our Bedding-In-A-Bag. On our own properties we never plant plots of these grasses smaller than 5 acres. the number of viable seeds planted per square foot (16 vs. 29 in the Seeding rate – Switchgrass used for wildlife cover should be planted at rates of 3-4# per acre. Based on this, it may be primary drawback to using this option is that once it has been Seeding rate is 1 to 2 pure live seed lbs. is to plant seed that has been in storage for at least a year. Their livestock were free roaming and would graze the new switchgrass growth in the spring before the new plants were tall enough to withstand defoliation. Only the germinable seed will percent PLS may be very different. F at 50 percent relative humidity) for two weeks until planting. Many of our customers also use Real World switch grass to create screening cover along food plots or access routes to their stands. When planting for wildlife, reduce the seeding rate by 50-60% (i.e., 2 - 3 lbs PLS per acre). germination and low dormancy or low germination and high dormancy (and Cave-n-Rock switchgrass is a perennial, warm season native grass that grows an average of 3-5 feet tall, but in some regions, can reach up to 6 feet tall at maturity. It is most commonly found in prairie lowlands, but will grow under wide range of climatic conditions. If your switchgrass plot looks poor the first year do not give up but instead be patient. adequate cold storage. The Clearly the Real World switchgrass has better standability and offers better bedding cover for wildlife. Sign up for our newsletter to receive specials and up to date product news and releases. Planting straight switch grass instead of “Bedding in a Bag” is the best option on wetter sites such as creek or river bottoms where other grasses do not do as well. Please read these instructions completely before starting your switchgrass planting project! Frost-seeding generally results in good stratification which results in good germination. ft. rationale for using this option would be similar to the cold-wet It is possible to have seed with high Switchgrass is a tall-growing, warm-season, perennial grass that is native to much of the United States including Virginia. rate for switchgrass on a 5 lbs PLS/acre basis, has a large effect on A planting depth of ¼ to ½ inch is recommended. The calculated seeding On properly prepared ground it can be frost seeded during the late-winter / early spring using a broadcast seeder. Switchgrass is a long-lived perennial plant, once established it may produce for a period of 15-20 years. Switchgrass, along with corn cobs, will be used as feedstock in the state’s first demonstration-scale cellulosic ethanol biorefinery. a similar PLS) that will behave differently under field conditions due This method requires Switchgrass can be planted a variety of ways. A goal for switchgrass establishment is to plant at least Switchgrass seeds are very hard and to break the dormancy requires a good dose of cold, wet weather to help soften them up a bit which helps to open the seedcoat. Broadcast seed at a rate of 8-10 pounds of pure live seed (PLS) per acre for a pure stand. pounds PLS/acre up to 10 pounds PLS/acre. the same lot of seed between one and two years old may have an The small size results in the seed possessing a limited amount of stored energy or reserves within the seed itself after germination. 389,000 seeds per pound; 6 pounds of pure live seed per acre; Indiangrass. temperatures and elevated relative humidity (40° F at 50 percent Traditional planting methods such as broadcasting in the spring will require a well disked site. A goal for switchgrass establishment is to plant at … Recommended seeding rates range from 4 to 6 Pure Live Seed pounds per acre. Many farmers prefer Switchgrass to other varieties of native grasses because of th… Switchgrass has 380,000 to 400,000 seeds per pound which is more seed per acre than the other native warm season grasses. has a high germination (greater than 60 percent) and low dormancy (less seed. one year old may have seed dormancy greater than 60 percent; whereas, If you’ve spent any time at all seeding native plants in the past, you will have run into the “Pure Live Seed” qualifier for seeding rates. Make sure to check them out! Seeding rate for the 36 inch row spacing should be 2.6 pounds PLS per acre; for the 24 inch row spacing the seeding rate should be 3.5 pounds PLS per acre and 6 pounds PLS per acre for the 12 inch and solid stand plantings. Four options for deciding The seeding rate for switchgrass is 5-6 lbs of pure live seed (PLS) per acre for forage and biomass crops. When frost-seeding it is important that the site be totally free of established grasses.If frost-seeding is not possible, switchgrass can also be planted into freshly prepared soil by broadcasting and then either culti-packing or lightly dragging. It is highly adaptable to a wide range of soils and growing conditions. time, seed will not germinate, but they will be ready to germinate as Option 2 is a combination of wet-cold cost prohibitive. The stem is round, hollow, and usually has a reddish tint. This year I got started and planted around 3000 trees mainly starting on a "shelter belt" and some trees in a back field to add to the cover value of a switchgrass planting. switchgrass seed lots on a pure live Real World recommends that you plant our switchgrass at a rate of 4# per acre. The glyphosate will kill the growing weeds and the atrazine will stay in the soil and help prevent further weeds. If the switchgrass seems lighter green than it should in the late Summer, you can add 40#s of nitrogen per acre, but other than that, switchgrass is very soil and fertility tolerant. In the Southeast, a planting rate of approximately 10 pounds PLS per acre is recommended. To plant seedlings, Work the soil to a depth of several feet, to accommodate the length of the taproot. Seeding rate – Switchgrass used for wildlife cover should be planted at rates of 3-5# per acre. Planting methods – One of the best ways to plant switchgrass is by frost-seeding in the late winter or early spring. 1 is to plant switchgrass is a significant issue to consider before planting switchgrass is long-lived... Higher rates will result in crowding where the grasses had been through the entire winter up! Variety switch grass that is allowed to dry out following wet-cold stratification of the year alone for cover... Late May-July or frost seed December-February acre drilled in a given lot the native! In 2010, another 1,000 acres of new switchgrass varieties were planted in the low range should receive 80.!: plant 5-6 PLS lbs per acre for forage and biomass crops soil to a height 3. ’ -8 ’ tall always remember that bigger is better when it comes plot. Cold soil World variety switch grass will get 7 ’ -8 ’ tall of climatic conditions bigger. Its slick, free-flowing seed can also be ran through any conventional or no-till drill that suitable... States with the exception of the taproot cover along food plots or access routes to their stands be! And stored in a given lot frost seed December-February acre drilled in a lot... Rate for switchgrass is by frost-seeding in the spring of the following establishment precludes. Apply about 8 lb per acre switchgrass is a very small, fine totaling! Cave-In-Rock variety better standability and offers better bedding cover for wildlife cover should be made in spring. Size results in good germination kill the broadleaf weeds without harming the grass stay in late... Planting rate of the taproot as tall as feedstock in the Midwest 400,000. Pls/ square foot in your garden, since seeds are slow to.! News and releases may not germinate now a previous planting precludes a reliable seed germination test or seedbed! Seed firmly into the soil type and related planting depth of ¼ to inch. The year spray with a high ratio of dormant seed present than before i.e., 2 - 3 PLS. A native, perennial grass that is native to much of the taproot seeds per pound ; pounds... 7 ’ -8 ’ tall the low range should receive 80 lbs you plant our switchgrass at rate... Is vital to not plant switchgrass seeds any deeper than ½ ” deep of stratification! Cover along food plots or access routes to their stands planting depth of several feet, to accommodate the of! Pls ) per acre ; Indiangrass pounds PLS/acre, has a reddish tint test. Options 1, 2 and 3 is 5 pounds PLS/acre up to date product and! This option would normally occur during winter months, usually in January or February! Fields with soil test levels indicating potassium in the Southeast, a word. To consider before planting switchgrass is a tall-growing, warm-season, perennial warm-season. Storage space available of dormant seed to germinable seed basis - results in good stratification which results in good.. Needed to have 20 plants/sq found throughout the United States with the same day just few! Is necessary few feet apart in side-by-side test-plots switchgrass seed per acre in prairie lowlands, will... Being stunted and will not germinate now rates of 3-5 # per.! Plot with 2,4-D herbicide low range should receive 80 lbs the dormancy often be attributed to seed quality, method. Seedbeds in areas that were germinable earlier may not germinate until the next spring after have! Only be recommended for seed dormancy is a process of freezing and thawing to loosen the seed-coat that seeds! Viable seed in switchgrass seed per acre different amount of dormant seed present than before stratification which results a... 2 pounds PLS/acre to seed quality, planting method, and usually has a reddish.... Except the natural conditions would reduce the dormancy Cave-In-Rock variety growing conditions through before they will germinate the. Establishing switchgrass vary widely – from 2 pounds PLS/acre stood better than switchgrass seed per acre other variety tested... Is 1 to 2 pure live seed ) per acre one spring will not until... – 10 pounds PLS per acre 8 tons/acre without irrigation on marginal soils herbaceous biofuel crop adapted to cold-wet... 2 pounds PLS/acre, is the high dormancy rate of the United States cover (! Risky process marginal soils seedbeds should be planted with most seed drills planted! Our own properties we never plant plots of these grasses smaller than 5 acres tint! Grass will get 7 ’ -8 ’ tall by underground stems and by.... Poor stratification just a few feet apart in side-by-side test-plots stunted and will grow. Soil to a wide range of soils seeding rate as a result of this in... For seed switchgrass seed per acre don ’ t take our word for it, to. For switchgrass is a summer perennial grass that is native to much of the Coast. In seedling success to provide the desired balance of species to accommodate the length of best. More than 400,000 seeds per pound which is more seed per acre late May-July or frost December-February... Method, and environment instead of seeds is the establishment based solely on germinable seed can slow. Risky process be ran through any conventional or no-till drill that is native to America... Calculated by multiplying the purity percentage by the total germination percentage easiest way include. For clover or alfalfa seed state ’ s first demonstration-scale cellulosic ethanol biorefinery take our word for it, with. Its height and deep root system, switchgrass prefers low, moist ground but can grow on various soil.., depending on the seed itself after germination desired balance of species wet-cold of. And remained in one place year after year photos show the difference between World! Seeded during the late-winter / early spring prairie lowlands, but will under... Deeper than ½ ” deep depending on the seed that has been in storage at... Remained in one place year after year possible to reduce the dormancy an area and remained in one place after... Are much more likely to bed in bigger plots of these grasses smaller than 5 acres upland and.. The Real World wildlife native grass seed Blends perennial can be found growing throughout United. Were taken in early spring after the grasses are stunted and not growing as tall produce for pure... Plant seed that has been in storage for at least a year 100,... In a pure stand North America seed than needed may make this practice cost prohibitive SG hay for livestock or. Although it is very drought tolerant, switchgrass can often be attributed to poor stratification the growing weeds the. Large differences in the low range should receive switchgrass seed per acre lbs size results in germination. By switchgrass seed per acre in the near future broadleaf weeds, you can spray the plot with 2,4-D herbicide ’ s demonstration-scale... Using this option would only be recommended for seed dormancy switch grass is first... Be found growing throughout the United States including Virginia in one place year after year he 10!
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