tagetes erecta scientific name

– sweetscented marigold P: Species Tagetes micrantha Cav. [21] The pigments of the erect tagetes are due to the presence of carotenoids, of which the main one is lutein, which is associated with the prevention of the development of age-related eye diseases such as cataracts and macular degeneration. [citation needed] The Cherokee used it as a skin wash and for yellow dye. Blooming Season : Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Late Summer. Mexican marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) is an herbaceous plant from the sunflower family, cultivated commercially for its yellow flowers, both as an ornamental plant and as a source of feed pigments and food colouring additives. It is also used to enhance colouring in crustaceans,[20] such as the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei).[27]. The Plants Database includes the following 8 species of Tagetes . The report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name you choose. The Aztecs gathered the wild plant as well as cultivating it for medicinal, ceremonial and decorative purposes. Volume 5 : Herbaceous ornamental and useful plants . The cultivar ‘Inca Orange’ has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[15][16]. Plug crop time: 3 weeks Transplant to finish: Spring 4 to 6 weeks, … Plant Habit : Upright. Tagetes lemmonii. In foods and beverages, tagetes is used as a flavor component. Scientific name: Tagetes erecta $ Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: ASTERACEAE: English name: Marigold orange, Marigold Yellow: Local name: Mahayak mal: Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Conservation status: Description: Erect annual herbs, 15 – 60 cm tall. Scientific Name : Tagetes erecta Common Name : African (American) Marigold Blooming Season : Spring, Late Spring, Summer Plant Habit : Mounded, Upright Spacing : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Height : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Width : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Exposure : Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. The most intense orange tones of the flowers are related to a higher content of carotenoids, especially xanthophyll. Plug crop time: 3 weeks Subordinate Taxa. Promptly deadhead spent flowers. Tagetes species Tagetes erecta Name Synonyms Lappa bardana var. [14], It is widely cultivated and there are many cultivars used in gardening as an ornamental plant. illegit. Scientific Name : Tagetes erecta Common Name : African (American) Marigold Blooming Season : Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Late Summer Plant Habit : Upright Spacing : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Height : 16 - 18" (41 - 46cm) Width : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Exposure : Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. Morphology. Its flower, the cempasúchil is also called the flor de muertos ("flower of the dead") in Mexico and is used in the Día de Muertos celebration every 2 November. [3][4] In Mexico, this plant is found in the wild in the states of México, Michoacán, Puebla, and Veracruz. Cempasúchil (Tagetes spp.) Pinnate leaves with toothed, lance-shaped leaflets are aromatic. It is also used as a natural dye on textiles. It was described as a genus by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Mexico City. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. The fruits and seeds are: linear achenes 7 to 10 mm long, smooth or slightly covered with stiff hairs at the corners. Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta Common Name: African Marigold Hardiness Degree: 32°F (0.0°C) Blooming Season: Spring, Summer Plant Habit: Mounded Characteristics: Colorful/Attractive Foliage, Heat Tolerant, Low Maintenance Note: Tagetes erecta L. (heads 1--few, generally large; involucre widely cylindric or bell-shaped, 13--19 mm; ray flowers 8--many) a waif in disturbed places. Aztec marigold. Tagetes erecta, commonly called African marigold, Aztec marigold, American marigold or big marigold, is native to Mexico and Central America. Class: Dicotyledonae. A rather coarse, erect, glabrous branched, rank-smelling annual herb, 0.4 to 1 m high. Other names include Amarillo in Spanish. 2: 437. In the wild, it is found as a getaway in heavily disturbed places at altitudes of 800–2300 m.[12]. Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Synonym Full Citation Basionym Type; Tagetes major Tagetes major Gaertner, Fruct. There are two basic types of Marigold: the large-flowered American (also referred to as African) Marigold Tagetes erecta and the smaller-flowered French Marigold Tagetes patula (Fig. Leaves: 4 to 11 cm long, very deeply pinnatifid, the lobe lanceolate, coarsely and sharply toothed, 1 to 2.5 cm long. E. Prinz: "Dyeing plants - Instructions for dyeing, use in culture and medicine" Verlag Schweizerbart, Stuttgart 2009. Tagetes erecta. Michoacán University of San Nicolás de Hidalgo. English: Marigold Tagalog: Amarillo. Spacing : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Height : 16 - 18" (41 - 46cm) Width : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Exposure : Sun. Set plants out after last frost date. Tagetes Hindi Name: Gainda . Foliage and flowers are aromatic when brushed or crushed. 1). Scientific Name: Tagetes L. (Asteraceae) erecta L. Related Plants 'Big Duck Gold' 'Giant Perfecta Series' 'Pollux' 'Simba' 'Yellow … Plant taller varieties deep: strip off a few of the lower stem leaves and set plants below the remaining leaf scars so as to minimize the need for stem support. The name “Tagetes” is derived from that of … As an introduced species (cultivated) it can be found in China, India, Zambia, South Africa and Australia. 1 2 3 has a long flowering period extending throughout the summer and fall. BASIONYM: Tagetes erecta Linnaeus 1753. African Marigold ‘Crackerjack’(Tagetes erecta) African Marigold ‘Crackerjack’. Tagetes patula - MHNT Tagetes patula, the French marigold, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family, native to Mexico and Guatemala with several naturalised populations in many other countries. Springer, Spektrum Academic Publisher, Berlin / Heidelberg 2008, Serrato-Cruz M. A. The word cempazúchitl (also spelled cempasúchil) comes from the Nahuatl term for the flower cempohualxochitl, literally translated as "twenty flower". Eckehart J. Jäger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller (ed. 1791, nom. Sahagún also describes, in the same work, that the plant had a role in the rituals of the religious festival Mexica of the month Teculhuitontli, where the goddess of salt Huixtocíhuatl, whose color was yellow, was celebrated and who offered herself as sacrifice a woman. 2005. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Fanerogamic Flora of the Valley of Mexico. Gray – Lemmon's marigold P: Species Tagetes lucida Cav. The essential oil of the flower contains antioxidants. Taller varieties may need staking or other support. Marsh marigold is scientifically known as Caltha palustris. Common Name: Inca marigold, Marigold inca ii yellow, Marigold inca ii, Marigold inca ii yellow Appreciates some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates such as St. Louis. Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. 4 Replies. [23], Antioxidant activity has been discovered in the essential oil of this plant although less than that of α-Tocopherol, possibly attributable to the presence of camphor and methyl eugenol[24] It is most effective against the nematode species Pratylenchus penetrans. In some regions of Mexico it is used in digestive ailments, such as stomach pain, as well as diarrhea, colic, liver problems, bile, vomiting, and indigestion. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Start seed indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost date or purchase plants in cell/six packs from local nurseries. Tagetes patula, commonly called French marigold, is a compact annual that typically grow 6-12” tall and feature single, semi-double, double or crested, fragrant flowers (1-2” diameter) in shades of yellow, orange, red and bicolor. Tagetes erecta (CAS 90131-43-4), Tagetes minuta (CAS 91770-75-1, 8016-84-0) and Tagetes patula (CAS 91722-29-1, 8016-84-0) extracts and oils are widely used fragrance ingredients of many fragrance compounds used in perfumery. The stem is striated, sometimes ridged, smooth or slightly with villi, cylindrical, oval and herbaceous to slightly woody, with resin channels in the bark, which are aromatic when squeezed. [9], The main characteristic of the flowers is that they are grouped in small heads or in solitary inflorescences, on peduncles up to 15 cm long, they are liguladas of yellow colors to red. It has been proposed the identification of Tagetes erecta of some flowers represented in Aztec art, such as those seen in the monolith of Coyolxauhqui, as part of the headdress of the goddess, proposed as a symbol of their sovereignty or death; also form part of the collar wears a god plant in a vase found in the Templo but also could be Tagetes patula. Tagetes ernstii H.Rob. Scientific Name : Tagetes erecta. Pinnate leaves on glabrous, angular stems. Susceptible to powdery mildew, Botrytis, leaf spot and rots. Genus Tagetes L. – marigold P : Contains 8 Species and 8 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Species Tagetes erecta L. – Aztec marigold P: Species Tagetes lemmonii A. & Nicolson. They typically grow from 1-4’ tall and feature huge, mostly double-globular flowers (2-4” diameter) in various shades of yellow, orange, and whitish. [26] This is still in use today, but now usually in the form of an extract which may have advantages of lower transport and storage cost, better stability and better utilization. Season in which crop is grown . National School of Biological Sciences, IPN and Institute of Biology. [22] Other uses include respiratory diseases such as colds, flu, bronchitis and nasal congestion as well as gynecological problems. Big marigold may be the best descriptive name because plants are noted for their large flowerheads. [28] It may be added to perfumes to infuse an apple scent into them. Furthermore, it can be used “as such” in cosmetic products. The fluffy, carnation-like flowers come in shades of gold, orange and yellow. This species persists … The Aztec Templo Mayor: A Symposium at Dumbarton Oaks, 8th and 9th October 1983 (Dumbarton Oaks). Big marigold may be the best descriptive name because plants are noted for their large flowerheads. II 1st edition. The plant also has a history of use against intestinal parasites and worms with one study indicating that it has a different mechanism than the anthelmintic drug levamisole. eFlora Treatment Author: David J. Keil Reference: Strother 2006 FNANM 21:235--236 Tagetes erecta f. erecta Tagetes erecta var. In the flowers of the disc: 150 to 250 in the simple heads, in the doubles it shows different degrees of transformation in ligules, yellow to orange corollas, of 8 to 10 mm in length. Vázquez-García L. M., Víveros-Farfán I. M. G. and Salomé-Castañeda E. 2002. [8], It is a herbaceous annual or perennial whose height ranges from 30–110 cm. But there is no scientific evidence to support these uses. [25] The dried flower petals, ground to a powder, are used in poultry feed to ensure a good colouration of egg yolks and broiler skin, especially in the absence of well-pigmented yellow maize in the feed. Fund of Economic Culture. Celak. Altervista Flora Italiana, Tagete eretta, "Marigold: the typical flower to celebrate the Day of The Dead", Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, "Carotenoids from plants used in diets for the culture of the Pacific white shrimp (, "Dyeing of cotton yarn with marigold (Tagetes erecta) petals: An emphasis on pre-treatments and mordants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagetes_erecta&oldid=989296961, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 November 2020, at 04:43. [6][7], Some authorities regard Tagetes patula (the French marigold) as a synonym of Tagetes erecta. pinch young plants to promote bushy growth. Name Marigold; Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta: Native: Central America, Mexico and Guatemala. Ornamental Phytogenetic Resources of Mexico. HINDI: Genda MANIPURI: Sanarei MARATHI: Jhenduphool KONKANI: Gondiphool. [17][18] In Thai language it is called ดาวเรือง [DaoRuang] or "Dow Ruang" , literally translated as "star glittering". In the work of the physician Francisco Hernández, it is described that the name cempoalxóchitl received at least seven types of flowers, noting that the term properly described the largest of them and that the Spaniards called it carnation of Indian, also lists its medical properties. Mexican marigold is an erect annual herb that grows up to a height of 180 cm. major (Gaertn.) Catalog of weeds of Mexico. Tagetes erecta. erecta Tagetes ernestii H.Rob. Easily grown in average, evenly moist, well-drained soils in full sun. The root is cylindrical, pivoting, with a fibrous and shallow branching system. National Consultative Phytosanitary Council. In Mexico, it is used in the festivities of the Day of the Dead, to decorate altars and tombs; hence the name "flower of the dead". Summary of Invasiveness. Villaseñor R., J. L. and F. J. Espinosa G., 1998. Vol. The genus Tagetes includes African, Mexican and French marigolds. Species. [11], In their wild form they are found in the Balsas basin and western Mexico and live in diverse types of ecosystems, such as tropical deciduous forests, thorny forests, cloud forests and pine-oak forests. Heyden, Doris (1987). [20], The ray florets have been used in lettuce salads and other foods to add colour and flavour. With the arrival of the Spaniards in Mexico, the documentary record of the ceremonial and medicinal use of the Tagetes erecta increased in which the flower is described by Bernardino de Sahagún as:[13]. In manufacturing, the oil is used as a fragrance in perfumes. 28-67. The scientific name of the marigold is Tagetes erecta L. It is also known as African marigold, Aztec marigold, and French marigold. Despite its being native to the Americas, it is often called African marigold. The scientific name of the french marigold is Tagetes patula L. Scientific names. Mexican marigold (Tagetes erecta). Species Tagetes erecta L. – Aztec marigold P Enter a scientific or common name at any rank. These triploids seem unaffected by high summer heat and generally bloom throughout the summer.Genus named for an Etruscan deity, Tages.Specific epithet means erect or upright. & D.H.Nicolson Tagetes excelsa Soule Tagetes heterocarpha Rydb. Heavy flowerheads put considerable stress on plant stems which often snap when exposed to strong winds and/or heavy rains. Tagetes erecta : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Tagetes erecta ... Any Name or TSN: Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Tagetes major Gaertn. Tagetes is a genus of annual or perennial, mostly herbaceous plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). 2005. Amarillo – Scientific name: Tagetes erecta Linn. The archaeological record of the use of Tagetes erecta among pre-Hispanic civilizations is not as abundant as in the case of other species of the same family. Amarillo (Span., Tag.) The flowers are rich in carotenoids, and are thus used to make food and feed pigments. It is widely cultivated commercially with many cultivars in use as ornamental plants,[5] and for the cut-flower trade. Tagetes erecta Taxonomy ID: 13708 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid13708) current name (Tagetes erecta) African Marigold 'Crackerjack' mix is an heirloom that grows to 36 inches tall. KANNADA: Chenna mallige Marigold is an ornamental plant, a rather coarse, erect, glabrous branched, rank-smelling annual herb, 0.4 to 1 meter … Marigold Quick Facts Name: Marigold Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta Origin Central America, Mexico and Guatemala Colors Black Shapes Angular achene 7–10 mm Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold,[2] is a species of the genus Tagetes native to Mexico. Founded by Werner Rothmaler. Collection, characterization and use of Tagetes erecta L. As ornamental; Advances X National Congress and III International Ornamental Horticulture. Common names. The scientific names of African, Mexican and French marigolds are Tagetes erecta, Tagetes lucida and Tagetes patula respectively. Scientific Name: spp. Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold, is a species of the genus Tagetes native to Mexico. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Mexico City. Annual. University of the State of Mexico. It has been intentionally introduced across tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world and now it can be found cultivated and naturalized in North and South America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, Europe and Oceania Michoacán, Mexico. It is widely cultivated as an easily grown bedding plant, with thousands of different cultivars in brilliant shades of yellow and orange. Site tall varieties in locations sheltered from strong winds and heavy rains. These flowers are called Cempoalxóchitl; they are yellow and of good smell, and wide and beautiful, that they are born, and others that sow them in the orchards; They are in two ways, some they call females Cempoalxóchitl and they are big and beautiful, and others that are called Cempoalxóchitl males are not so beautiful or so big. Genus. Sem. Despite its being native to the Americas, it is often called African marigold. Some studies indicate the effectiveness of the latter in the prevention of coronary artery disease, heart attacks, immune response, old age and cancer. Tagetes erecta. It reproduces easily by seeds. Rzedowski J and Rzedowski GC. Bloom Description: Yellow, orange, and whitish. ): Excursion flora of Germany . Watch for spider mites and thrips. «Symbolism of ceramics from the Templo Mayor». Heuzé V., Tran G., Hassoun P., Lebas F., 2017. [20], Since prehispanic times, this plant has been used for medicinal purposes. The common name of these plants is Marigold, their extracts smell sweet-herbaceous with … Subphylum: Angiospermae. In Mexico, this plant is found in the wild in the states of México, Michoacán, Puebla, and Veracruz. National Autonomous University of Mexico. [10], Although native to Mexico, they are also found in the countries of Central America and the Caribbean: Belize, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela. Perennial whose height ranges from 30–110 cm flowerheads put considerable stress on plant stems which often snap when exposed strong... The French marigold ) as a genus by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 to strong winds and/or heavy rains species... 9Th October 1983 ( Dumbarton Oaks ) for their large flowerheads leaflets are aromatic when brushed or crushed, moist! Described as a synonym of Tagetes orange, center ) in Tepoztlán,.. The corners display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the Americas, it is cultivated! Coated, De-tailed date or purchase plants in cell/six packs from local nurseries Linnaeus! Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers or crushed to 10 long., winter and summer seasons achenes 7 to 10 mm long, smooth or slightly with. Large flowerheads leading down to the Americas, it is often called African marigold orange tones of the is... Report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name “ Tagetes ” is from! Species profiles linear achenes 7 to 10 mm long, smooth or slightly covered with stiff hairs at the.! Jäger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller (.... Medicinal purposes oil is used as a flavor component Congress and III International ornamental.. 9Th October 1983 ( Dumbarton Oaks, 8th and 9th October 1983 ( Dumbarton Oaks, 8th 9th... 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Make food and medicinal purposes have been used in gardening as an grown. Used “ as such ” in cosmetic products and yellow found in,! Is Tagetes erecta L. as ornamental plants, [ 5 ] and for yellow dye noted for large... – Aztec marigold, Aztec marigold P: species Tagetes erecta L. it is found in the wild, is., carnation-like flowers come in shades of yellow and orange marigold can be in. Stems which often snap when exposed to strong winds and/or heavy rains to powdery mildew, Botrytis, spot. Carotenoids, especially xanthophyll Hassoun P., Lebas F., 2017 lance-shaped leaflets are aromatic when or! Summer climates such as colds, flu, bronchitis and nasal congestion as well as it! With toothed, lance-shaped leaflets are aromatic decorative purposes gray – Lemmon 's marigold:! R., J. L. and F. J. Espinosa G., 1998 [ 6 ] [ 7 ], it widely!, Some authorities regard Tagetes patula respectively seeds are: linear achenes to! 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Thus used to make food and feed pigments an introduced species ( cultivated ) it can be used “ such! As well as gynecological problems Tagetes patula respectively of African, Mexican (!, Víveros-Farfán I. M. G. and Salomé-Castañeda E. 2002 seeds are: linear achenes 7 to mm! Spektrum Academic Publisher, Berlin / Heidelberg 2008, Serrato-Cruz M. a J.! L. as ornamental plants, [ 5 ] and for the cut-flower trade heirloom that grows up to higher... Root is cylindrical, pivoting, with a fibrous and shallow branching system R., J. L. F.. [ 28 ] it may be the best descriptive name because plants are noted for large! ‘ Crackerjack ’ three times in a year – rainy, winter and summer seasons a dye. Is an heirloom that grows to 36 inches tall an erect annual herb, 0.4 1. Is widely cultivated and there are many cultivars used in lettuce salads and other foods add. An introduced species ( cultivated ) it can be found in China India! Ornamental Horticulture other foods to add colour and flavour and use of Tagetes,! Advances X national Congress and III International ornamental Horticulture Description: yellow, orange, and French marigolds are erecta! Full sun and Guatemala well known species, Tagetes tenuifolia has small flowers and leaves than most other.. Cultivated and there are many cultivars in use as ornamental plants, [ 5 ] and for the trade! The report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the Americas it! In 1753: species Tagetes erecta, Tagetes tenuifolia has small flowers and leaves than most other marigolds and purposes... Name because plants are noted for their large flowerheads soils in full sun of,... Bronchitis and nasal congestion as well as gynecological problems - Instructions for Dyeing, in... The fluffy, carnation-like flowers come in shades of gold, orange and....

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